Forests and Forest Product Journal

Exploration Fruiting Patterns of Indigenous Fruits in Abia State, Nigeria

By: Odeyemi S. A.;  Ovuike O. O.;  Ezekwe C. O.;  Ejizu A. N.;  

Abstract:

The number of edible indigenous fruit is legion and they fruiting at different period of the year. Exploration fruiting pattern of indigenous fruits was carried out in Abia State of Nigeria. Data collection for this study was through personal interaction with people selling those fruits and seeds at the selected markets in the State. Twenty-six different fruits were documented. Their collection sources were recorded, their ripening period and socio cultural importance of those species were also documented. Based on the sources of fruit collection, 15.38% were sourced from natural forest, 7.69% were sourced from natural forest and farm land, 65.38% were sourced from farm land and residential areas. Out of 26 species recoded, 7 of them (26.9 %) fruiting in dry season (November to April) and the remaining 19 (73.1 %) fruiting in wet season (May to October). No one species had ripening period throughout the year. Some of the fruits are culturally used as food, spice, medicine, thickener, and some of them are used in certain ceremonies like child dedication, marriage, burial, chieftaincy and in cultural activity like yam festival. Information and knowledge about the ripening periods of indigenous fruits in Abia State would increase the potential for research, consumption, and marketing of specific fruits

Keywords:   Indigenous fruit ; collection source; ripening period; usage;

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